When is Timket (Ethiopian Epiphany) 2031?

ጥምቀት (T’əmqät)

In 2031, Timket (Ethiopian Epiphany) will be celebrated on January 19, 2031 (Sunday), which corresponds to Tir 11, 2023 E.C. in the Ethiopian calendar.

Gregorian Date
January 19, 2031
Sunday
Ethiopian Calendar Date
Tir 11, 2023 E.C.
ጥር ፲፩ ቀን ፳፻፳፫ ዓ.ም.
Holiday Status
Official Public Holiday
Banks & Offices Closed
Live Holiday Countdown
Addis Ababa Time (EAT)
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Days
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Hours
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History and Spiritual Meaning of Timket (Ethiopian Epiphany)

Timket (Epiphany) celebrates the Baptism of Jesus Christ in the River Jordan by John the Baptist. Celebrated on Tir 11 (January 19, or January 20 in leap years), it is considered the most colorful and spiritually vibrant religious festival in Ethiopia. In 2019, Timket was officially inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. The festival's crowning hallmark is the ceremonial procession of the Tabot—a sacred wooden replica of the Ark of the Covenant present in every Ethiopian Orthodox church.

How It's Celebrated in Ethiopia

  • On the eve of Timket (Ketera), the Tabot is carried out of the church wrapped in ornate silks and carried upon the head of the priest under gold-embroidered velvet umbrellas.
  • Processions march to a holy body of water or dedicated baptismal pool (such as Fasilides' Bath in Gondar or Jan Meda in Addis Ababa).
  • All-night vigils and prayers are held beside the sacred waters.
  • At dawn, priests consecrate the water and spray the gathered crowds with holy water hoses and vessels, renewing their baptismal vows.
  • The joyful procession back to the churches features lively dancing, drumming, and singing of joyful songs by deacons and youths.

Traditional Foods & Feasts

🍲 Doro Wat and Key Wat
🍲 Tibs (tender cubed beef or lamb sautéed with rosemary, red onions, and jalapeños in clarified butter)
🍲 Injera with diverse vegetable stews
🍲 Home-brewed Tej and Tella

How to Greet in Amharic on Timket (Ethiopian Epiphany)

መልካም የጥምቀት በዓል!“Happy Timket / Blessed Epiphany!”
Pronounced: Melkam Ye'Timket Ba'al!
Traditional response: እንኳን አብሮ አደረሰን! (May we celebrate it together!)
እንኳን ለጥምቀት በዓል በሰላም አደረሳችሁ!“May you safely reach the Feast of Timket!”
Pronounced: Enkuan le'Timket ba'al beselam aderesachu!
Traditional response: እንኳን አብሮ አደረሰን! (Amen, to us all!)

Frequently Asked Questions

Timket (Ethiopian Epiphany) in 2031 takes place on January 19, 2031 (Sunday). On the Ethiopian calendar, this date is Tir 11, 2023 E.C. (ጥር ፲፩ ቀን ፳፻፳፫ ዓ.ም.).

Yes. It is an official federal public holiday throughout Ethiopia. All federal and regional ministries, commercial banks, universities, schools, and major financial institutions remain closed.

The most common greeting is "መልካም የጥምቀት በዓል!" (Melkam Ye'Timket Ba'al!), which means "Happy Timket / Blessed Epiphany!". The traditional response is "እንኳን አብሮ አደረሰን!" (May we celebrate it together!).

Celebrations traditionally feature Doro Wat and Key Wat, Tibs (tender cubed beef or lamb sautéed with rosemary, red onions, and jalapeños in clarified butter), Injera with diverse vegetable stews, Home-brewed Tej and Tella, served with fresh Injera flatbread and traditional hospitality.

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